CBD, or cannabidiol, is a compound in marijuana that offers many benefits without any high.
Most people have heard of THC, which is the ingredient in cannabis responsible for the high. But recently, attention has shifted to another compound in cannabis called CBD.
Here are ten facts that you should know about this unique compound:
1. CBD is a key ingredient in cannabis
CBD is one of over 113 compounds found in cannabis that belong to a class of molecules called cannabinoids. Of these compounds, CBD and THC are usually present in the highest concentrations and are therefore the most recognized and studied.
CBD and THC levels tend to vary among different plants. Marijuana grown for recreational purposes often contains more THC than CBD, but high-CBD strains are also available. Learn more about cannabinoids and cbd.
2. CBD is non-psychoactive
Unlike THC, CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it does not cause a high.
CBD is non-psychoactive because it does not act on the same receptors as THC. These CB1 receptors are highly concentrated in the brain and are responsible for the mind-altering effects of THC.
3. CBD influences the endocannabinoid system
While researchers once believed that CBD attached to receptors within the body’s endocannabinoid system, it now appears that they do not attach directly to CB1 or CB2 receptors. Rather, CBD directs the body to use more of its own cannabinoids.
4. CBD can work together with other compounds
One of the most interesting effects of CBD is its ability to interact with other compounds in cannabis, such as CBN, THC and terpenes.
In a 2011 research paper, Dr. Ethan Russo describes the combined effect of THC, CBD, and terpenes as an “entourage effect.” He believes the compounds work together to benefit the user more than they would alone.
5. CBD reduces the negative effects of THC
CBD seems to naturally counteract the marijuana high. Numerous studies suggest that CBD acts to reduce the intoxicating effects of THC, such as memory impairment and paranoia.
6. Some strains of cannabis are rich in CBD
Through selective breeding, marijuana growers have been able to create strains with high levels of cannabidiol. Some strains contain high levels of both CBD and THC, while others have little to no THC.
7. There are many different CBD products available
CBD has gained a reputation as a safe, non-psychoactive addition to wellness regimes. As a result, many different kinds of CBD products have been developed, including oils, topicals and edibles.
CBD oils are concentrated, pure extracts from the cannabis plant, often taken sublingually (under the tongue). Edible products containing CBD are also available. CBD-rich topicals can be applied to the skin, and are often used to treat pain in a localized area.
These products may be derived from marijuana or industrial-grade hemp. CBD products made from hemp are often referred to as “Hemp CBD” or “CBD Hemp Oil.”
8. Some people give CBD to their pets
When it comes to your furry friends, CBD is often preferred over THC because it has fewer side effects. Dr. Wendy Kramer, a B.C. veterinarian, explains: “If we use part of the cannabinoids that are involved with the plant, we get great benefits.”
9. CBD is legal in all 50 states
On September 27, 2018, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), with approval from the FDA, removed some CBD as a Schedule I drug under federal law, including CBD oil and other types of CBD-rich products.
10. ALL CBD products should come with a COA
Because of the vague nature of the current market, it is imperative to purchase CBD from companies that provide a Certificate of Analysis with their products. Doing so holds manufacturers accountable for their product’s purity and potency. Learn how to read and understand a COA.
Reference: Leaf Science, “10 Facts About Cannabidiol (CBD)”